Lesson 1 / 12 · A1

Alfabetet och uttal

The alphabet and pronunciation

What you will practise: Read and pronounce å, ä, ö, the sj- and tj-sounds, and say your name.

Explanation language

Useful phrases

Browser voice: pronunciation and availability vary by device.

  • Hej! Jag heter Sara.Hi! My name is Sara.
  • Hur stavar man det?How do you spell that?
  • Det stavas S-A-R-A.It is spelled S-A-R-A.
  • Kan du säga det igen?Can you say that again?
  • Jag förstår inte.I don't understand.
  • Vad betyder det?What does that mean?
  • Tala långsamt, tack.Speak slowly, please.
  • Jag lär mig svenska.I am learning Swedish.

Vocabulary

bokstavletter (of the alphabet)
ordword
uttalpronunciation
stavato spell
sägato say
förståto understand
igenagain
långsamtslowly
sjuseven
kärleklove
öisland
skjortashirt

How the language works

Sounds and word order: the verb in second place

Swedish has 29 letters: a–z plus å, ä and ö. Vowels can be long or short, and pronunciation varies by word and dialect. Listen to words with å, ä and ö, and the difference between the sj sound in sju and the tj sound in tjugo. In an ordinary declarative main clause, the finite verb is the second sentence element (V2), not necessarily the second word: Jag bor i Malmö. Nu bor jag i Malmö. I dag bor jag i Malmö.

Examples

  • Jag heter Omar.My name is Omar.
  • Nu bor jag i Göteborg.Now I live in Gothenburg.
  • Sju sjuksköterskor skjuter.Seven nurses shoot. (tongue-twister)
  • Tjugo kjolar är köpta.Twenty skirts are bought.

A conversation to try

  • Lärare

    Hej och välkommen! Vad heter du?

    Hi and welcome! What is your name?

  • Ali

    Hej! Jag heter Ali.

    Hi! My name is Ali.

  • Lärare

    Hur stavar man det?

    How do you spell it?

  • Ali

    A-L-I. Kan du säga ditt namn långsamt?

    A-L-I. Can you say your name slowly?

  • Lärare

    Jag heter Åsa. Å, som i 'åtta'.

    My name is Åsa. Å, as in 'åtta' (eight).

  • Ali

    Åsa. Nu förstår jag!

    Åsa. Now I understand!

Try it yourself

Explanation language
Try it yourself1 / 5

Hur många bokstäver har det svenska alfabetet?

How many letters does the Swedish alphabet have?

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