Sverige i fokus · Chapter 03

How Sweden is governed

Så här styrs Sverige

Chapter study guide · 52 practice questions

Read. Understand. Practise.

01 · Chapter study guide

What this chapter covers

Follow a public decision from proposal to everyday service. Parliament, government, agencies, regions and municipalities have different jobs. Learning those roles makes questions about schools, healthcare and national laws easier to untangle.

Build a simple responsibility map as you read: who decides, who carries out the decision, and who scrutinises the work? Keep the head of state’s representative role separate from political decision-making.

Original study support by QuickSwedish. We are independent of UHR and Migrationsverket. The official book and test are in Swedish.

Read or listen at UHR ↗

Six ideas to take with you

  1. What is the group consisting of the prime minister and the other ministers called?

    The government. They form the government, which governs the country. Government agencies help it carry out decisions made by the Riksdag (Swedish parliament).

    Official source · uhr.se ↗ · Source checked
    Source details (Swedish)Sverige i fokus, korrigerad version 2026-08-10 · Så här styrs Sverige, tryckt sida 12
  2. What is the regions’ main area of responsibility?

    Health and medical care. Regions have the main responsibility for healthcare. Regional decisions therefore affect services such as hospital care.

    Official source · uhr.se ↗ · Source checked
    Source details (Swedish)Sverige i fokus, korrigerad version 2026-08-10 · Så här styrs Sverige, tryckt sida 13
  3. What is the municipality’s highest decision-making assembly?

    The municipal council. The municipal council is the municipality’s elected assembly. It decides overall municipal matters and appoints members of municipal committees.

    Official source · uhr.se ↗ · Source checked
    Source details (Swedish)Sverige i fokus, korrigerad version 2026-08-10 · Så här styrs Sverige, tryckt sida 13
  4. A minister wants to dictate how an agency decides a person’s application under the law. What applies?

    The agency must apply the law independently in the case. The agency must apply the law independently in the individual case. Neither the minister nor the government may dictate the outcome of such a protected case, although the government directs the agency’s work more generally.

    Official source · regeringen.se ↗ · Source checked
    Source details (Swedish)Regeringen: Myndigheter och bolag med statligt ägande · Regeringens myndigheter är organisatoriskt fristående
  5. Who decides the national budget?

    The Riksdag (parliament). The Riksdag (Swedish parliament) decides national revenue and expenditure. The government submits a budget proposal, but that proposal is not the final decision.

    Official source · riksdagen.se ↗ · Source checked
    Source details (Swedish)Riksdagen: Beslutar om statens budget · Statens budget
  6. What does Sweden being a constitutional monarchy mean?

    The monarch is head of state without political power. The head of state is a king or queen whose role is governed by the constitution. The monarch has representative duties but no political power.

    Official source · uhr.se ↗ · Source checked
    Source details (Swedish)Sverige i fokus, korrigerad version 2026-08-10 · Så här styrs Sverige, tryckt sida 13

Swedish words to recognise

Read the word in Swedish, then connect it with its meaning.

riksdag
parliament
Full explanation →
föräldrapenning
parental benefit
Full explanation →
sjukhusvård
hospital care
Full explanation →
äldreomsorg
elder care
Full explanation →
minister
minister
Full explanation →
ansvarsområde
area of responsibility
Full explanation →
församling
assembly
Full explanation →
ansökan
application
Full explanation →
konstitutionell monarki
constitutional monarchy
Full explanation →

Try the chapter in Swedish

Original QuickSwedish practice questions. Read, choose an answer, then open the explanation. These are not official test questions.

01 / 03 · Swedish question

Vilken titel har den som leder riksdagens arbete?

What is the title of the person who leads the work of the Riksdag (Swedish parliament)?

  1. Talman
  2. Statschef
  3. Statsminister
  4. Finansminister
Check your answer

A. Talman

The Speaker leads and plans parliamentary work. The Speaker also proposes a prime minister when a new government is to be formed.

Official source · riksdagen.se ↗ · Source checked
Source details (Swedish)Riksdagen: Talmannens uppdrag · Talmannens uppdrag
Full explanation →

02 / 03 · Swedish question

En förälder ansöker om föräldrapenning. Vilken myndighet prövar ansökan?

A parent applies for parental benefit. Which agency assesses the application?

  1. Migrationsverket
  2. Skatteverket
  3. Försäkringskassan
  4. Polismyndigheten
Check your answer

C. Försäkringskassan

Försäkringskassan (Swedish Social Insurance Agency) assesses parental benefit applications. It decides according to the rules; applying does not automatically mean receiving the benefit.

Official source · uhr.se ↗ · Source checked
Source details (Swedish)Sverige i fokus, korrigerad version 2026-08-10 · Så här styrs Sverige, tryckt sida 13
Full explanation →

03 / 03 · Swedish question

Vilken ansvarsfördelning gäller för sjukhusvård och äldreomsorg?

How is responsibility divided between hospital care and elder care?

  1. Kommunen ansvarar för båda verksamheterna
  2. Staten ansvarar för båda verksamheterna
  3. Regionen ansvarar för sjukhusvård, kommunen för äldreomsorg
  4. Kommunen ansvarar för sjukhusvård, regionen för äldreomsorg
Check your answer

C. Regionen ansvarar för sjukhusvård, kommunen för äldreomsorg

The region has primary responsibility for hospital care, while the municipality is responsible for elder care. An older person may therefore receive support from both levels. Setting national laws does not make the state responsible for every local and regional service.

Official source · uhr.se ↗ · Source checked
Source details (Swedish)Sverige i fokus, korrigerad version 2026-08-10 · Så här styrs Sverige, tryckt sida 13
Full explanation →

Questions about this chapter

What is the group consisting of the prime minister and the other ministers called?

The government — They form the government, which governs the country. Government agencies help it carry out decisions made by the Riksdag (Swedish parliament).

Official source · uhr.se ↗ · Source checked
Source details (Swedish)Sverige i fokus, korrigerad version 2026-08-10 · Så här styrs Sverige, tryckt sida 12
How many municipalities does Sweden have in 2026?

290 — Sweden has 290 municipalities in 2026. Municipalities handle local services, while the 21 regions are responsible for areas such as healthcare.

Official source · regeringen.se ↗ · Source checked
Source details (Swedish)Regeringen: Arbetet på lokal nivå · Inledning: 290 kommuner

Put the ideas into practice

Use a wrong answer to find what to revisit. A practice result is not an official pass assessment.